Indonesia's ambitious plans for electric vehicle (EV) development are facing concerns over the local environmental and social impacts. Two major upcoming projects seek to advance the country's EV industry, but experts are worried that without legislative changes, these initiatives could perpetuate local harms. The environmental impact from the mining of raw materials for EV batteries, such as cobalt, is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed in Indonesia. The extraction of cobalt has been associated with significant environmental degradation and social issues in other regions, and without proper regulations and safeguards, Indonesia could face similar challenges. It is imperative for the government to consider the full environmental and social costs of the EV industry's development and implement measures to mitigate these impacts.