A recent plan to clear huge areas of rainforests in Indonesia for sugarcane plantations has raised significant concerns due to its potential to nearly double the country's total greenhouse gas emissions. This move poses a severe threat to Indigenous communities in Papua as well. The deforestation, which would cover an area almost half the size of Switzerland, could have a devastating environmental impact, not only in terms of increased emissions but also in the loss of vital biodiversity and natural carbon sinks. The report emphasizes the urgent need to address this issue to prevent further exacerbation of climate change and to protect Indigenous territories.