In the pursuit of consistent renewable energy supply, researchers are developing innovative technologies to address energy storage challenges. These solutions, including reinvented batteries, compressed air, and spinning wheels, aim to maintain energy reserves during periods of reduced solar or wind power. Additionally, the use of electric vehicles for backup power in contexts such as natural disasters highlights the potential for integrating sustainable energy into everyday life. This exemplifies the increasing importance of renewable energy storage and its diverse applications. Moreover, the recognition of wind and wave power in countries' economic calculations reflects the growing significance of sustainable energy sources.